Kraków is a historic city in southern Poland that once served as the capital of the Polish Kingdom. Since the 10th century, it has grown into a major political, economic, and cultural center of Central Europe, serving as the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596—a period of nearly 500 years.
During the medieval period, Kraków flourished as a key hub along European trade routes and became renowned as a city of arts and learning. Jagiellonian University, founded in 1364, is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe and was attended by the famed astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Although the city was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, the historic center and most of its architectural landmarks were miraculously preserved, leaving Kraków with an intact medieval cityscape.
Kraków’s Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. It was among the very first sites to be included when the World Heritage system began. While strolling through the Old Town, you’ll encounter an array of historical sites such as St. Mary’s Basilica, the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), and Wawel Castle—all of which reflect the medieval charm of the city. The Jewish Quarter, Kazimierz, is another culturally rich area that showcases the coexistence of diverse religions and cultures. It’s no exaggeration to say that Kraków feels like an open-air museum, loved by travelers for its blend of history, art, and tradition.
Kraków Weather by Season & Best Times to Visit
Kraków has a typical continental climate, featuring distinct seasons with different charms.
Spring in Kraków (March to May)
Spring is a lovely time to visit Kraków, with temperatures gradually rising and flowers beginning to bloom. Average temperatures range from 8°C to 18°C (46°F to 64°F). The city is less crowded, and travel costs are more reasonable during this season.
March: Early March still feels like winter, with average temperatures between 0°C and 7°C (32°F–45°F). Warm Polish soups are a great way to beat the chill.
April: Temperatures warm up to 5°C–15°C (41°F–59°F), though it rains frequently—waterproof jackets are recommended. Days can be mild, but nights are still cold. Easter is a major holiday, and many shops close.
May: One of the best months to visit, with temperatures reaching around 20°C (68°F). The city remains relatively uncrowded.
Summer in Kraków (June to August)
Summers are warm and sunny, with average temperatures between 20°C and 30°C (68°F–86°F). Humidity is low, but the sun can be strong. Outdoor festivals and terrace cafés thrive during this time. However, it’s peak tourist season, so expect higher prices.
June: Average highs reach 23°C (73°F). Expect occasional showers but mostly good weather.
July: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 20°C–25°C (68°F–77°F). It can occasionally get hotter. Showers are common but brief.
August: Hot and bright. While many locals head to the Baltic coast, Kraków still draws large crowds.
Autumn in Kraków (September to November)
September feels like late summer, but by November, temperatures drop significantly. Average temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F–64°F). Fall foliage adds charm, and tourist numbers drop, making it a peaceful time to visit.
September: Daytime highs around 18°C (64°F) and evenings drop to 8°C (46°F). Less crowded and more budget-friendly. The salt mines near Kraków, which remain at a stable 15°C (59°F) year-round, are especially comfortable to visit.
October: Beautiful fall colors, especially around Planty Park and Wawel Castle. Average temperatures are 5°C–13°C (41°F–55°F). Nights become chilly.
November: Gets quite cold, with temperatures dropping to 2°C–8°C (36°F–46°F). While it rains more often and nights are colder, it’s still a tolerable time to visit.
Winter in Kraków (December to February)
Winters are cold, with temperatures between -5°C and 3°C (23°F–37°F). Snow is common. December brings magical Christmas markets, though the cold can be intense for some travelers.
December: Days are cold (1°C–2°C / 34°F–36°F), with nights below freezing. Christmas lights and markets create a festive atmosphere all month.
January: The coldest month, with snow and temperatures that can dip to -8°C (17°F) at night. It’s best to dress warmly and spend more time indoors at museums and cafés.
February: Still very cold, with frequent snow. However, it’s the most budget-friendly season if you can handle the chill.
Best Time to Visit Kraków
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal times to visit. The temperatures are pleasant, there’s less rainfall, and crowds are fewer. Summer, while lively and packed with festivals, is also the most expensive due to peak tourist activity.
How to Get to Kraków
By Air
There are currently no direct flights from Asian, American airport to John Paul II International Airport Kraków (KRK). Travelers must take connecting flights via major European cities such as Frankfurt, Munich, Amsterdam, Paris, or Istanbul.
Kraków’s airport—John Paul II International Airport Kraków—is the second largest in Poland and is located about 12 km west of the city center. A variety of airlines operate flights connecting Kraków with major European airports, with Ryanair offering the highest number of flights. The airport has one terminal, divided into Schengen and non-Schengen zones.
Note: Flights in early morning or evening during the winter months may be delayed or canceled due to fog.
Train
A train line connects the airport with Kraków’s central station (Kraków Główny). Trains run from 04:17 to 01:17, departing every 30 to 60 minutes. The journey takes about 17 minutes, and a one-way ticket costs 20.0 zł.
Tickets can be purchased with cash or credit card onboard the train, or in advance from ticket machines at the terminal or station.
Bus
Buses 209 and 300 operate between the airport and central Kraków (Osiedle Podwawelskie). The night bus 902 runs from the airport to Dworzec Główny Wschód, near the Galeria Krakowska shopping mall, opposite the central station.
The ride takes about 40 minutes, and a 60-minute transferable ticket costs 6.0 zł.
Taxi
Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal. Fixed rates are charged based on zones. For trips to the city center, expect to pay around 89–109 zł. Ride-hailing apps like Free Now, Uber, and Bolt are also available. For private airport transfers, prices typically start from 90 zł.
| Zone | Distance | Rate (zł) |
| Zone 1 | up to 2.9 km | 29.0 zł |
| Zone 2 | up to 4.9 km | 49.0 zł |
| Zone 3 | up to 7.9 km | 69.0 zł |
| Zone 4 | up to 11.9 km | 89.0 zł |
| Zone 5 | up to 14.9 km | 109.0 zł |
| Zone 6 | up to 18.9 km | 129.0 zł |
| Zone 7 | up to 22.9 km | 149.0 zł |
| Zone 8 | up to 27.0 km | 169.0 zł |
For distances beyond 27 km, passengers must negotiate the fare with the driver in advance. However, the price cannot exceed 8.0 zł per kilometer.
by Train
Kraków’s main train station (Dworzec Główny PKP) is located just outside the Old Town, making it very convenient for travelers. The most popular route is between Kraków and Poland’s capital, Warsaw, but there are also many international connections to cities such as Prague, Berlin, Budapest, and Vienna. Schedules and ticket prices for nearby destinations can be checked online.
- Kraków – Warsaw (2h 20min): From 49 zł
- Kraków – Prague (5h 27min): From 109 zł
- Kraków – Berlin (7h 7min): From 284 zł
by Bus
Kraków is connected by bus to many cities across Europe. The Kraków Bus Terminal is located near the train station at Bosacka 18. Like trains, bus schedules and prices can be checked online.
- Kraków – Warsaw (3h 40min): From 60 zł
- Kraków – Prague (9h 40min): From 137 zł
- Kraków – Berlin (10h 25min): From 289 zł
- Kraków – Budapest (15h 05min): From 258 zł
Getting Around Kraków
The city center of Kraków is walkable and ideal for exploring on foot. Popular walking routes include the Royal Way from Florian Gate to Wawel Castle, and visits to the Botanical Gardens. However, in winter, roads can become muddy or slushy due to snow, so waterproof shoes are recommended.
Kraków also has an extensive public transport network of buses and trams that cover the entire city. Routes can be checked online or through smartphone apps (Google or Apple Maps), which also allow for ticket purchases. Avoid traveling during rush hours (07:00–09:00 and 15:00–17:00), as delays are common.
Public Transportation Tickets and Fares
Tickets can be purchased from ticket machines before boarding, or directly from the bus driver if no machine is available (exact change needed). Some buses and trams are equipped with onboard ticket machines (marked with a large “A” at the entrance).
After boarding, validate your ticket immediately using the onboard validator. No need to revalidate when transferring; tickets are valid for the designated time period.
| Ticket Type | Zone 1 | Zones 1+2+3 |
| 20 minutes | 4.0 zł | – |
| 60 minutes / 1 ride | 6.0 zł | – |
| 90 minutes | 8.0 zł | – |
| 24 hours | 17.0 zł | 22.0 zł |
| 48 hours | 35.0 zł | – |
| 72 hours | 50.0 zł | – |
| 7-day pass | 56.0 zł | 68.0 zł |
Taxis in Kraków
To save money on taxis, it’s recommended to use call taxis rather than hailing them on the street. The base fare is around 6–10 zł, with 3–4 zł per kilometer. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt are widely available and often cheaper than traditional taxis.
Taxi for 3 km in the city: Around 21 zł
Uber for 3 km in the city: From 10 zł
Recommended Areas to Stay in Kraków
Old Town (Stare Miasto)
Kraków’s historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most popular place to stay. Landmarks such as Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), Wawel Castle, and St. Mary’s Basilica are all within walking distance. This area combines classic European charm with a lively atmosphere.
While accommodation prices here are on the higher side, it’s the best choice for travelers who want to explore Kraków efficiently in a short time.
Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)
Formerly the Jewish district, Kazimierz is full of artistic flair and bohemian vibes. It’s known for its unique cafés, vintage shops, art galleries, and trendy bars. The area is popular with young travelers and those wanting to experience local culture.
It’s lively even at night and generally more affordable than Old Town in terms of accommodation.
Podgórze
Located south of the Vistula River, Podgórze offers a quieter and more relaxed atmosphere. Once part of the WWII Jewish Ghetto, the area has deep historical significance and is home to landmarks like Oskar Schindler’s Factory.
Recently, the neighborhood has been gaining popularity thanks to stylish restaurants and cafés. It’s a great option for families or long-term travelers seeking peace and authenticity.
Around Kraków Główny Station & Grzegórzki
The area around Kraków Główny Central Station is highly convenient for travelers using trains or airport buses. It’s also near the large Galeria Krakowska shopping mall for dining and shopping.
Though slightly removed from the heart of the Old Town, it’s well-connected by public transport and typically offers more budget-friendly accommodations.
Zwierzyniec – Wawel Hill & Green Spaces
If you’d like to stay near nature, consider Zwierzyniec, just beyond Wawel Castle. It’s home to Kraków’s expansive parks like Błonia Park and Jordan Park, offering a peaceful and scenic environment.
Downtown is easily accessible by tram or bus in about 10–15 minutes, making it a good option for travelers seeking a calm, green escape within reach of the city center.
Recommended Accommodation
Kraków’s high season for hotels and hostels is during July and August, when tourism peaks. From November to March, prices drop significantly during the off-season, making it a great time to find discounted accommodations. Many hostels in Kraków offer private rooms, making them a great budget-friendly alternative to hotels.
Romantic & Luxury Hotels in Kraków (Perfect for Honeymoons)
- Hotel H15 Luxury Palace
- Sheraton Grand Krakow
- Hotel Stary
- Hotel Saski Krakow, Curio Collection by Hilton
Recommended Business Hotels in Kraków
- Vienna House by Wyndham Andel’s Cracow
- DoubleTree by Hilton Krakow
- Garden Square Hotel
- Novotel Krakow Centrum
Family-Friendly Hotels and Apartments in Kraków
Budget-Friendly Hotels & Apartments in Kraków
Hostels Recommended for Backpackers in Kraków
Kraków’s Top Attractions and Recommended Day Trips
Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Located at the heart of Kraków’s Old Town, the Main Market Square is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe and often serves as the starting point for exploring the city. Enjoy the lively atmosphere with street performers and horse-drawn carriages, take a stroll, or relax at one of the outdoor cafés. Don’t miss the Cloth Hall and St. Mary’s Basilica, which are must-see landmarks at the center of the square.
St. Mary’s Basilica
Situated on the eastern side of the Main Market Square, this Gothic church is known for its two asymmetrical towers. Inside, you’ll find an ornate altar by the renowned sculptor Veit Stoss. Every hour, a trumpeter plays the “Hejnal” melody from the taller tower, captivating all who hear it.
Wawel Castle
Perched on a hill beside the Vistula River, Wawel Castle is a symbol of Polish royal heritage. The majestic complex includes royal chambers, art collections, and the stunning Wawel Cathedral, which blends Gothic and Renaissance styles. Below the hill lies the legendary Wawel Dragon’s Den, a hit with families.
Kazimierz District
Once a Jewish quarter, Kazimierz is now a vibrant area filled with charming cafés, art galleries, and vintage shops. It retains historical elements like old synagogues and Holocaust memorials, making it a fascinating blend of history and contemporary culture. It’s also a great place to enjoy Jewish cuisine or live jazz music.
Sławkowska & ul. Floriańska
These are among the most popular walking streets in the Old Town. They’re lined with cafés, restaurants, and souvenir shops, perfect for soaking in Kraków’s charm. At the end of Floriańska Street, you’ll find the Gothic-style Florian Gate and the medieval Barbican.
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Located about 30 minutes from Kraków, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of the oldest in the world, dating back to the 13th century. The 135-meter-deep tunnels feature salt sculptures, underground lakes, and the intricately carved Chapel of St. Kinga. Guided walking tours are available throughout the mine, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp
Located about 1.5 hours from Kraków in Oświęcim, this former Nazi concentration and extermination camp is one of the most important historical sites in Europe. Visitors can explore preserved gas chambers, the museum, exhibitions, and train platforms. Due to the emotional weight of the visit, joining a guided tour is highly recommended.
• Auschwitz + Salt Mine Full-Day Tour
Zakopane
About two hours south of Kraków at the base of the Tatra Mountains, Zakopane is often called the “Winter Capital of Poland.” It’s a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding in winter and hiking and cable car rides in summer. The view from Gubałówka Hill is breathtaking, and Krupówki Street is great for enjoying traditional Polish food and shopping.
• Zakopane Hot Springs Tour with Hotel Pickup
Ojców National Park
Roughly 30 km northwest of Kraków, Ojców is Poland’s smallest national park, yet it’s rich in natural beauty and history. Explore limestone cliffs, caves, and medieval ruins such as the Pieskowa Skała Castle and Hercules’ Club rock formation. The park is perfect for quiet forest walks or cycling, making it ideal for nature lovers.
Kraków’s Culinary Culture and Must-Try Dishes
Kraków is known for its rich and diverse culinary scene, influenced by traditional Polish cuisine as well as Central European, Eastern European, and Jewish cultures. With a long history and a blend of various ethnic influences, the city offers everything from hearty traditional fare to creatively reimagined modern Polish cuisine.
A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Kraków’s cuisine is characterized by the use of seasonal, local ingredients, with cabbage, potatoes, mushrooms, pork, and smoked meats being staples. The food tends to be rich and comforting—perfect for the region’s long winters. Soups are a central part of the culinary tradition, with favorites like Żurek (sour rye soup) and Rosół (chicken broth) being daily staples.
Street Food
Kraków offers plenty of budget-friendly and delicious street food options, such as Obwarzanek (a Kraków-style bagel), kebabs, and street pierogi. Around the Old Town and during festivals, you’ll find food stalls serving a variety of traditional snacks.
Be sure to try a Bar Mleczny (milk bar), a budget-friendly cafeteria-style eatery dating back to the socialist era. Though simple in appearance, these spots serve up hearty Polish dishes at very low prices, making them popular with both locals and tourists.
Drinking Culture
Drinking is a vibrant part of Kraków’s culinary culture. The most iconic beverage is vodka, available in many flavored varieties including honey, cherry, and herbs. Sipping vodka before or after meals is a tradition, and many bars and pubs in the city center offer vodka tasting sets. Craft beer and local wines are also gaining popularity, with many regional breweries producing excellent Polish beer.
Desserts
No culinary tour of Kraków is complete without tasting its desserts. Try the creamy Sernik (Polish cheesecake), the rich Makowiec (poppy seed roll), or enjoy a warm glass of Grzane Wino (mulled wine) in the colder months. The city also boasts many modern dessert cafés and bakeries, making it an excellent place to experience Poland’s growing café culture.
Must-Try Foods in Kraków
Pierogi (20–35 zł)
Poland’s famous dumplings come stuffed with a variety of fillings including potato and cheese, meat, cabbage, mushrooms, and even fruit for dessert. Kraków has many pierogi restaurants where you can enjoy handmade dumplings in various styles. Try sweet blueberry pierogi for a delightful twist.
Obwarzanek Krakowski (3–5 zł)
Kraków’s most iconic street snack, these ring-shaped bread rolls have a chewy texture somewhere between a bagel and a pretzel. Topped with poppy seeds, salt, or cheese, they’re baked fresh and sold at street carts throughout the city.
Bigos (25–40 zł)
Known as “hunter’s stew,” this hearty dish combines sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, assorted meats (like sausage and pork), and mushrooms. It’s slowly cooked to develop deep, rich flavors, and is especially popular in winter. You’ll find it at most traditional restaurants in the Old Town.
Golonka (40–60 zł)
A traditional dish made from pork knuckle, boiled or roasted to create a crispy exterior and tender interior. It’s usually served with beer and seasoned with salt and garlic for a savory, rich flavor. Found in many Polish restaurants.
Żurek (40–60 zł)
This tangy soup is made from fermented rye flour and usually includes sausage, potatoes, and a boiled egg. Some places even serve it inside a bread bowl. It’s a popular brunch or lunch option in Kraków and leaves a lasting impression thanks to its unique taste.
Kiełbasa Krakowska (8–15 zł)
This smoked sausage, named after the city itself, is known for its robust flavor and high meat content. Often eaten sliced with bread or mustard, it’s available at local markets, butcher shops, and food fairs.
