Ankara, the capital of Türkiye, is located in the central Anatolian highlands, giving it a distinct continental climate. The city experiences extreme temperature differences throughout the year: summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
In summer, daytime temperatures often reach around 30°C (86°F), but thanks to low humidity, the heat is generally bearable. However, due to the high altitude, the diurnal temperature range is significant—once the sun sets, the air quickly turns cool. Winters bring freezing temperatures and frequent snow, while rainfall is mostly concentrated in the spring and autumn months, resulting in relatively low annual precipitation overall.
Ankara’s Weather by Season
Spring in Ankara (March–May)
Spring is a transitional period from the wet season to the dry season. Temperatures rise gradually, but the weather can be quite unpredictable.
- March: Still chilly with average lows around 2°C (36°F) and frequent rain.
- May: The weather becomes delightful for outdoor activities, with highs reaching 23°C (73°F).
- Rainfall: This season sees the most rain (37–51mm monthly average), so carrying an umbrella is recommended.
- Clothing: Due to the large daily temperature swings, layering thin clothing is the best strategy.
Summer in Ankara (June–August)
Summer brings a classic continental climate: hot, dry, and sunny with almost no rain.
- Temperature: Daytime highs soar between 30°C and 35°C (86°F–95°F). The sun is intense, but the low humidity makes it feel pleasant in the shade.
- High Altitude Effect: At 850m above sea level, the temperature drops significantly at night (below 20°C/68°F), so there are no tropical nights.
- Clothing: Sunglasses and sunscreen are essential for the strong UV rays. You must also pack a light cardigan for the cool evenings.
Autumn in Ankara (September–November)
Autumn marks the end of the heat and the return of cooler air.
- September: Still warm with highs around 27°C (81°F).
- November: Signs of winter appear as lows drop to 3°C (37°F).
- Rainfall: Rain becomes more frequent starting in October.
- Clothing: As the wind turns cold in late autumn, prepare warm clothing like thick sweaters, windbreakers, or an autumn coat.
Winter in Ankara (December–February)
Winter is characterized by cold, cloudy, and humid weather with frequent snow.
- Temperature: Average lows fall below freezing (-1°C to -3.5°C / 30°F to 26°F), and highs struggle to reach 6–8°C (43°F–46°F).
- Conditions: Although annual precipitation is low, winter often sees a mix of snow and rain, making the perceived temperature feel even colder.
- Clothing: Heavy down jackets, hats, and gloves are mandatory. Non-slip shoes are highly recommended for icy streets.
Best Time to Visit Ankara
The absolute best times to visit Ankara are Spring (May to mid-June) and Autumn (September to October).
During these months, the mild climate is perfect for exploring outdoor historical sites like the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations or Ankara Castle.
- May: Particularly beautiful as spring flowers bloom across the city, with comfortable temperatures averaging 12–21°C (54°F–70°F).
- September: Ideal for city tours with light clothing, as the summer heat fades and cool breezes begin.
While July and August are hot (30°C+), travel is still possible if you are careful about sunstroke, as the shade remains cool. November through February is generally not recommended for outdoor-focused trips due to the cold, rain, and snow, unless you plan to focus solely on museums.
Verdict: For clear skies and the most comfortable temperatures, aim for May, June, or September.
Monthly Weather & Packing Tips
January
- Weather: The coldest month. Temperatures hover between -4°C and 4°C (25°F–39°F). Frequent snow and cloudy days make it feel biting cold.
- What to Wear: Heavy long padding or wool coats are essential, along with thermal underwear (like Heattech). Don’t forget non-slip boots, gloves, and a scarf.
February
- Weather: Freezing temperatures continue with damp conditions bringing snow or sleet. Strong, chilly winds can make outdoor activities difficult.
- What to Wear: Windproof and warm parkas are best. Hooded outerwear helps block the wind. Wear a cardigan underneath that you can easily take off indoors.
March
- Weather: A volatile transitional month. Expect frequent rain and unpredictable swings between winter chill and spring warmth.
- What to Wear: Avoid heavy winter coats in favor of layered outfits (e.g., a light down jacket or coat over layers). Bring a waterproof jacket or compact umbrella for sudden showers.
April
- Weather: Spring officially begins with highs over 15°C (59°F), but frequent spring rains cause large temperature fluctuations. Evenings get cold quickly.
- What to Wear: A trench coat, thick jacket, or cardigan is a must. Wear shoes that can withstand rain and use a scarf to protect your neck from the chill.
May
- Weather: One of the most beautiful months. Highs exceed 20°C (68°F) with plenty of sunshine and fresh, crisp air.
- What to Wear: Light long-sleeved shirts and cotton pants are perfect for the day. Keep a windbreaker or light shirt tied around your waist for the cooler evenings.
June
- Weather: The start of summer. Highs reach 27°C (81°F), but it remains dry and pleasant for outdoor activities.
- What to Wear: Breathable short-sleeved t-shirts and thin pants or dresses. A hat and sunglasses are mandatory to protect against the strong sun.
July
- Weather: The hottest and driest time of year. Highs cross 30°C (86°F), but nights cool down significantly (no tropical nights).
- What to Wear: Loose-fitting linen clothes, sleeveless tops, and sandals. Carry a parasol or wear cooling arm sleeves to prevent sunburn.
August
- Weather: Peak heat continues with almost no rain. It is scorching during the day but cools down rapidly after sunset.
- What to Wear: Cotton t-shirts that absorb sweat well. Always bring a light shirt or robe cardigan for air-conditioned indoors or cool evenings.
September
- Weather: The heat subsides, replaced by cool breezes. Highs around 25°C (77°F) make it perfect for walking around the city.
- What to Wear: Short sleeves for the day, but a thin hoodie or long-sleeved shirt is efficient for mornings and evenings. Jeans or long pants are a safe bet.
October
- Weather: Autumn deepens as temperatures drop to the 10°C–20°C (50°F–68°F) range. Rain increases, and the air turns chilly.
- What to Wear: Prepare warmer autumn clothes like thick knits, sweatshirts, or fleece jackets. A windbreaker or light vest is useful for changing weather.
November
- Weather: Early winter sets in. Lows drop to 3°C (37°F), and days become gloomier with more clouds and rain.
- What to Wear: You need winter-ready gear like a coat, padded vest, or thick sweater. A scarf or muffler is highly recommended to maintain body heat.
December
- Weather: True winter arrives with freezing temps and snow. Days are short (dark by 5 PM), and it stays cold all day.
- What to Wear: Heavy down jackets or shearling coats are necessary. Wear thermal underwear, use winter accessories (hats, gloves), and wear shoes with good grip for snowy paths.